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Teofilo Stevenson  - An Athlete in the true Olympic Spirit

The greatest boxer in recent history, Teofilo Stevenson won the gold at the 72, 76 and 80; in the Munich, Montreal and Moscow games in that order. When asked why he refused a five million dollar offer to go pro he replied,

 What's five million dollars worth, when I have the love of five million Cubans?  

His great skill as a fighter and his high ethical principles made him a hero to millions upon millions across the globe, and he did much for the dignity of African sports. His unchallenged success in the ring, but what is more interesting is his impact as a role model and symbol of the socio-economic spirit of his society.

His ethical position has support in the academic community, witness;

  "In this democratic application of sports and physical recreations not only to the American peoples, but to the peoples of the world, certain warnings of failures in the past can be applied to the present. There is danger in professionalized sport. The Greeks underwent the experience and the decay of the idealized Olympic Games took place when certain individuals did nothing but prepare themselves to excel in sport because of the great inducement for winning, thus inevitably making sports a vocation instead of an avocation.  There is danger, too, in spectator sport.  It is a symptom of loss of national vigor when once hardy citizens content to merely to loaf and look. This was the experience of Rome. When satiated by victories, slaves and bounties of war, triumphal processions, and by free grain and shows, the Roman citizens sought the easy way of living, their downfall was at hand."

 A World History of Physical Education Cultural Philosophical Comparative, Van Dalen, Mitchell,  Bennett 

Van Dalen, Mitchell Bennett concluded that sports should follow the credo attributed to the founder of the contemporary Olympic movement Baron Pierre de Coubertin.

"May joy and good fellowship reign and may the Olympic Torch pursue its way through the ages, increasing friendly understanding among nations for the good of humanity."

 

James Francis (Jim) Thorpe, a Native American (Sac and Fox) was an athlete's athlete. He also symbolizes the kinds of problem faced by the majority (i.e., non-white, non-European) athlete in a white-centered society.  Thorpe won gold medals in the grueling decathlon and pentathlon events at the 1912 Olympics (Sweden). Only to have them subsequently taken from him on the grounds he had  played both professionally in totally unrelated sports. (Thorpe indeed played both professional baseball and  football.  This was at a time when African athletes were not allowed to participate at these level. ) By the way,  Thorpe was also a top-flight track star.

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Surprisingly enough,  he also did a stint as the first president of the football association that was to go on to become the NFL.   (To visit a good Jim Thorpe site Click here: Jim Thorpe - Athlete of the Century )

Our community has many, many athletic heroes; almost too numerous to name.  One athlete who took a principled stand was the World Champion of Boxing Muhammad Ali. Because of his stand against the Viet-Nam war.

The interest that Omowale Malcolm X demonstrated in young Cassius Marcellus Clay, led to the transformation of the young boxer from a mere accomplished athlete, to a man of great conscience named Muhammad Ali.

 

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Some degree of spiritualism still exists in sports today. 

But this kind of spiritualism  is not the dominant force in the "game".

The big motor force is, yes,  of course, the almighty dollar.

Great athletes mean enormous wealth for sports promoters, mass media interests, merchandiser moguls,   and related industry sectors.

Abedi Pele, great Ghanaian soccer star, has fans across the globe. While he isn't the immortal Pele, he is a great soccer star and as such he also draws a lot of merchandising revenue.

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And now a whole new generation of superstars are on the market. The ultimate question is this:  when will the cultures that nurture such profitable talent benefit from the marketing of the talent?

 

 

 

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