Mathematics:
A symbolic language used to represent, measure, and analyze
quantity, duration, and space. It is a methodological tool
that is critical to science and general civilization.
Mathematics
has always been a critical component of African civilization. Without
mathematics our people could not have built the marvelous structures that
the world still gazes upon with amazement from the north of the continent
to the south. Africans could not have parceled land for cultivation, conducted
commerce, devised calendars, or developed astronomy. (Read about the Three
Astronomer Priestesses of Egypt.)
Early mathematics
can be divided into four parts: prehistoric, Egyptian, Babylonian (or
Mesopotamian), and early Greek..(The Greek period 6, 5 4 BC) There was
activity independent of this in others parts of the world, notably China,
India, and the Americas. What is known about the mathematics of ancient
Egypt is based primarily on the content of several papyri which date from
the period 1800-1600 BC. The largest of these is (the Ahmes who copied
it in 1650 BC, or Rhind who found it in 1858 ad,) Papyrus. It contains
about 85 problems most of which were practical such as calculations of
areas and volumes and distribution of wages among laborers.
Mathematics Tutorials
This video set contains dozens of mathematical explanations with examples from basic addition and subtractions to trigonometric functions. This information can be used to supplement home schoolers as well as non-home schoolers. They can be of use`when used as part of a`comprehensive math development agenda.
Mathematics
from the simplest forms to the most complex involves three things: an
unknown, a given and a condition.
Example:
7 = a + 4
Unknown
The
unknown is the thing that must be found or determined. We must find
a solution for the unknown. In the example a is the
unknown.
Given
(data)
In
every problem something must be known. If there isn't any data then
we would have nothing on which to base a solution. In the example
there are two pieces of data:
Each side of this equation is equal to 7.
The
unknown value plus 4 is equal to 7.
Condition
The
condition specifies how the unknown is linked to the data. It provides
the relationship between them. For example, equality is the
condition in the example.
The Panafrican
Perspective math section is devided into five parts: Basic, Algebra, Geometry,
Trigonometry and Calculus.
The
basics discusses arithmetic and other fundamental mathematical structures.
This is a review designed to remind the reader of the fundamental
laws and principles involved in mathematical thinking.
Geometry
was derived from the activities of measurement, such as the amount
of land allotted. It was pursued by early societies particularly
Egypt due to the annual flooding of the Nile which required that
land be reapportioned on an annual basis.
Trigonometry
is the study of triangles and angles and their relationship; the greatest
example of practical use of such knowledge can be seen in the great
Pyramids of Egypt.
Calculus
deals with changing quantities or variable values based on infinitesimals
and limits. Differential calculating changes in a variable based on
changes in a related variable relation between 2 variable is called
a function one method is the use of graphs, their points and slopes
Integral the sums of infinitesimals involving limits can be used to
determine distance, area, volume and so forth by approximation. The
general idea is to slice a figure into little pieces, which can be
approximated, Slope analysis and sum finding are inverse, opposite
processes, thus they can be used to supplement each other.
Philip
Emeagwali, one of the foremost scientific thinkers of our time.
He has been called one of the Fathers of the Internet.
Listen
to his presentation at the Prospering in the Digital Age Conference
sponsored by Walker
Automated Services.